Four named ingredients, one clearly defined face serum. Azelaic acid, retinol, kojic acid and tranexamic acid lead a longer list that includes niacinamide and hyaluronic acid. Dead-skin removal, uneven tone and dark spots are the three stated concerns, giving buyers precise terms for comparing facial serum formulations.
Stated to remove dead skin cells and reduce uneven skin tone and dark spots.
Multi-ingredient face serum listing azelaic acid, retinol, kojic acid, tranexamic acid, D-Panthenol, arbutin, licorice, hyaluronic acid, aloe vera extract and niacinamide. Stated cosmetic aims: dead-skin removal and reduced uneven tone and dark spots.
Azelaic acid and retinol share the opening ingredient focus with kojic acid and tranexamic acid. Here those names are azelaic acid, retinol, kojic acid and tranexamic acid; D-Panthenol, arbutin, licorice, hyaluronic acid, aloe vera extract and niacinamide complete the stated composition.
Its cosmetic purpose is equally specific. Removing dead skin cells sits alongside reducing uneven skin tone and the appearance of dark spots. The combination of named ingredients and the three specific appearance concerns gives the serum an identity that remains clear beside other facial formulations. For a trade buyer assembling a serum range, the value is in that unambiguous combination of named ingredients and clearly expressed product focus.
Product form: face serum.
Named ingredients: azelaic acid, retinol, kojic acid, tranexamic acid.
Also lists: niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, arbutin, licorice, D-Panthenol, aloe vera extract.
Stated concern: uneven tone, dead skin cells and dark spots.
Q: Which four ingredients appear in the product name?
A: Azelaic acid, retinol, kojic acid and tranexamic acid.
Q: What other ingredients are listed?
A: D-Panthenol, arbutin, licorice, hyaluronic acid, aloe vera extract and niacinamide.
Q: What is the serum described as doing?
A: Removing dead skin cells and reducing uneven skin tone and the appearance of dark spots.
